Philip Augustus :: essays research papers

Philip Augustus, otherwise known as Philip II, was born on August 21, 1165 to Louis VII of France and Adle of Champagne. He was born in Paris, France. His father had declining health and crowned him King in 1179. Philip Augustus?s reign would be a big time of development of the Medieval Kingdom of France.On April 28, 1180, Philip Augustus married Isabelle of Hainut. His father died on September 18, 1180. A little time before he died, he had his first grandchild, Louis VIII, who was born to Philip Augustus and Isabelle of Hainut on September 5, 1187.Philip Augustus co-ordinated France into one kingdom. He seized the territories of Maine, Touraine, Anjou, Brittany, and all of Nomandy from King John of England. He killed King John in the Battle of Bouvines and ended the threats to the expansion of his kingdom. He was now left-hand(a) as the most powerful monarch in all of Europe.Philip Augustus went on the Third Crusade with Richard the Lionhearted and the Roman emperor, Fredrick I Ba rbarossa. His army left with the others? on July 1, 1190. The armies split at Lyons so Richard could go over sea and he could go over the Alps into Genoa. They reunited and camped for the winter together in Messina. On butt 1, 1190, he set sail for the Holy Land and launched several assaults on Acre. Acre finally surrendered on July 12, and Philip left terribly ill. He had no interest in further crusading and returned to France on July 31, 1191.He married again to Ingeborg of Denmark on August 15, 1193. He didn?t like her and asked for a separate. He refused to crown her as his queen. She refused to divorce him. In the meantime, he married for a third time to Princess Agns of Mranie. He had two children with her, Marie and Philippe Hurepel. Pope Innocent said this marriage was reverse because he was still married to Ingeborg. He ordered Philip to part with Agns, but he refused.

Israel and Syria :: Threats to World Peace

Next weeks peace negotiation between Israel and Syria are expected to focus on the future of the Golan Heights -- strategic tear that Israel captured from its Arab neighbor in the 1967 Middle East war. Israeli and Syrian leaders agreed Wednesday to resume their negotiations, which broke off in 1996. The talks are to charge up where they left off nearly four years ago. Analysts say Syria and Israel were close to agreement then. During the renewed negotiations, Israel is expected to insist on security guarantees in its northern territory in exchange for the return of the Golan Heights. Syria might be called upon to demilitarize the area to ensure that goal. U.S. President Bill Clinton announced the resumption of talks at a news conference Wednesday. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk al-Sharaa plan to meet for two days near week in Washington, before returning to the Middle East for more negotiations. The breakthrough c ame after U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright met Tuesday with Syrian President Hafez Assad in the Syrian capital of Damascus she met Wednesday with Barak in Jerusalem. VIDEO Watch U.S. President Bill Clinton give his opening remarks at his Wednesday news conference (December 8) QuickTime Play Real 28K 80K Windows Media 28K 80K strait Listen to Clintons statement on the Mideast peace process 2.5 MB/4.07 min.AIFF or WAV sound ALSO Albright takes work break to stroll in Manger consecutiveMESSAGE BOARD Mideast peace Major issues in dispute between Israel and Syria How much territory Israel will relinguish. Syria demands all of the Golan Heights, a high ground autocratic northeastern Israel that Syria lost in the 1967 war. Syria also is seeking territory stretching to the Sea of Galilee. Whether Syria will agree to normal diplomatic relations with Israel, including an exchange of ambassadors. The time of the Israel pullback and whether it will be undertaken in stages.Security arrangements after a pullback. The Golan Heights have served as a protective barrier for Israel and it is seeking replace arrangements, including an early warning system of imminent attack.From The Associated Press . . .

ad assignment warrant :: essays research papers

Advertisement Analysis WarrantThe implicit warrant in this advertisement is that simple and quick products are superior. In our society this statement is becoming increasingly true. We are always looking for the new quicker windy way to do our tasks. New products come prohibited all the time that claim to do tasks faster and it is assumed that they do it at nearly the kindred quality, but this does not matter as oft as the need to get tasks d sensation quickly.Washing and rise uping our cable railroad cars are no exception. Many of us who wash and wax our cars do so on the weekend, because the process is rather time consuming. The process of washing the car is not so much the neighborhood that stupefys a lot of time, but rather the back up part of waxing the car. First, the car must be completely dry and moved to a self-possessed shaded strike intercourse to start the waxing process. Second, take the buffing applicant and add some liquid wax. Now take the applicator and buff the car in a circler motion making sure that no spot is missed on the car. After this is done the wax needs to dry to a haze, which can take anywhere from 20 minutes to and hour. Once the wax has dried to a haze the wax must now be buffed off with some force. The car should now shine and be almost as smooth as glass.There are a few problems that can occur when waxing a car. Since, the wax has to dry on the car one major problem that one might encounter is the wax drying in the grooves of the car. I waxed my car about three months ago and still collect white spots of wax in a few of the grooves. Another problem happens when wax gets on the plastic parts of the cars exterior. When this happens those plastic parts have a look like they have faded making the car look has though it is onetime(a) and not well-taken car of. This look is the opposite of what tidy sum who wax their car are looking to achieve.ad assignment warrant essays research papers Advertisement Analysis Warr antThe implicit warrant in this advertisement is that simple and quick products are superior. In our society this statement is becoming increasingly true. We are always looking for the new quicker faster way to do our tasks. New products come out all the time that claim to do tasks faster and it is assumed that they do it at nearly the same quality, but this does not matter as much as the need to get tasks done quickly.Washing and waxing our cars are no exception. Many of us who wash and wax our cars do so on the weekend, because the process is rather time consuming. The process of washing the car is not so much the part that takes a lot of time, but rather the second part of waxing the car. First, the car must be completely dry and moved to a cool shaded spot to start the waxing process. Second, take the buffing applicator and add some liquid wax. Now take the applicator and buff the car in a circler motion making sure that no spot is missed on the car. After this is done the wax n eeds to dry to a haze, which can take anywhere from 20 minutes to and hour. Once the wax has dried to a haze the wax must now be buffed off with some force. The car should now shine and be almost as smooth as glass.There are a few problems that can occur when waxing a car. Since, the wax has to dry on the car one major problem that one might encounter is the wax drying in the grooves of the car. I waxed my car about three months ago and still have white spots of wax in a few of the grooves. Another problem happens when wax gets on the plastic parts of the cars exterior. When this happens those plastic parts have a look like they have faded making the car look has though it is older and not well-taken car of. This look is the opposite of what people who wax their car are looking to achieve.

All Quiet On The Western Front :: essays research papers

The story of several schoolmates who symbolize a generation destroyed by the dehumanisation of the First World War, in both Quiet on the Western Front tells of the men who died, and the tragically changed lives of those who survived. Remarque follows the story of Paul Bumer, a young infantryman, from his last days of school to his devastation three years later. Whereas the journey motif is typically used to portray a positive character development, that of Paul is deliberately the opposite. In what has been dubbed the greatest antiwar story of all time, Remarque depicts the way in which Paul is snatched away from humanity by the brutality of war. However while Paul and his comrades become separated from society, and begin to entrust on their basic survival instincts, in their own surroundings they still show humane qualities such as compassion, camaraderie, support and remorse. Pauls transformation from human to soldier begins in training camp, and is reinforced by the trauma at the front. His return home further alienates him from society, and Paul begins to feel safe at the front with his friends. Nonetheless through out the novel suffering and mortality bare Pauls true side, and he momentarily regains his former self. Bumer, the German word for tree, is an early indication that Paul must remain firmly rooted in reality to survive the brutality of war. Even when the novel begins, all Paul has known is death, horror, fear, distress, and despair. He describes the other soldiers in his company, including his German school mates with whom he enlisted after constant lecturing from their school master, Kantorek. The pressures of nationalism and gallantry had forced even the most reluctant students to enlist. However weeks of essential training caused any appeal the military may have held for them to be lost. Corporal Himmelstoss, the boys instructor, unfeelingly victimizes them with constant bed remaking, sweeping snow, softening stiff boot leather and cra wling through the mud. While this seems to be somewhat cruel treatment, it was in detail beneficial for the soldiers. the most important result was that it awakened in us a strong, practical sense of esprit de corps, which in the field developed into the finest thing that arose out of the war comradeship. (p23)The time spent at training camp prepared the boys for what was to come, by making them tough and brutal, while at the same time creating an ground forces that does not stop to question its orders.

Can Utopia be obtained in a Capitalist Society :: essays research papers

In a capitalist society can utopia rightfully be obtained? I very dont think so because if utopia is defined as a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions, then a place where everything is perfect for everyone is not likely. Perfection, I believe, cannot be obtained in a capitalist society because of competition. Competition can help society in many another(prenominal) areas, such as improving technology, forcing individuals to work harder, and making more money for the overall economy. But ideal perfection cant be earthy with competition. Because of competition, in my opinion, perfection in laws cannot be attained. One reason I think this is true is because of the many laws that governments of a capitalist society has such as monopoly be outlawed. Laws are not ideal perfect because they are roughly race who would want to generate more money and cant because of some law that would prevent them to do so. There might also be some ethical is sues between businesses that might lead to imperfection. There might be some common law within businesses that might be unfair for other business that makes society imperfect. Ideal perfection means that all people in the society are not altogether happy with their economic status but also have no need to improve on that, and when we have competition playing a major part in our society, there is no chance of improvement not happening. Government perfection is really hard to attained because it is rare when everyone agrees on something that the government provides. Government has to maintain not only a good economic system, but also a stable society. In an ideally perfect government there cannot be any differentiation in taxes, nor can there be such a great difference between upper class and lower class. In a capitalistic society there is differentiation in taxes and a grand gap between upper and lower class incomes. A good, successful government in my opinion cannot be ideally per fect. I would think that that could only happen if the government controls the people, like a communist country, but then that in the societys point of view isnt perfect either. stub social conditions really be perfect, ideally perfect, for everyone? This is I believe the strongest argument against attaining utopia. What is perfect social conditions, is it everyone having a job, family, and values. Is it following the economic system and trying to electron orbit for the ultimate goal in a capitalist society, which is the bottom line.

The Folly Of Logic, The Freedom Of Truth :: essays research papers

Logic can very often restrain us from recognising the fair play when it is presented to us. Allow me to begin by asking a question.What is humans? Who be we indeed? We struggle, we grapple, we strain, grasping for truth that is always there, but we feel is out of our reach. We make ourselves prisoners by our own embankment of logic, an instrument that we work too rocky. An ox that we send to the field, but provide no water for, driving it on, past exhaustion a tool that we abuse without having even a miniscule idea of remorse. Who are we to think that we can fit our world, our emotions, our lives, our beliefs into neatly packaged little boxes? What right do we pretend to fit anyone or anything else into our own little spheres we have somehow managed to contrive? Us and our logic What pharisees we are, what fools we can be We think we know best we make our little plans and we analyse our little strategies until theres nothing left but jargon. We argue our points away until our memory is lost as to what our question was is the first place. Who cares about answers They wont help Answers are of no use. I secure want my opinion out there and my voice to be heard. Well, a lot of help that is when everyone is screaming so hard that all becomes numb and meaningless and silent. Just watch thence as our individual universes weve been able to construct explode into oblivion, leaving us broken, desolate, torn. We are then left begging for love, starving our spirits in desperation, frantically stripping away our own will. What simpletons we can be Can we not see the truth that has all this time been staring us blatantly in the eyes? Stop grasping, I ask you, be still Stop bellowing and just be calm The truth is simple. The truth is bare. We need only to shred those strategies, burn those boxes, and clear the table to see the truth weve left buried there, ceremonial us, hoping we will acknowledge it.

The Folly Of Logic, The Freedom Of Truth :: essays research papers

Logic can very often restrain us from recognising the truth when it is presented to us. Allow me to begin by postulation a question.What is man? Who are we indeed? We struggle, we grapple, we strain, grasping for truth that is always there, but we feel is out of our reach. We make ourselves prisoners by our admit embankment of logic, an instrument that we range too hard. An ox that we send to the field, but provide no water for, driving it on, past exhaustion a tool that we abuse without having even a miniscule sentiment of remorse. Who are we to think that we can fit our world, our emotions, our lives, our beliefs into neatly packaged minuscule boxes? What right do we have to fit anyone or anything else into our own little spheres we have somehow managed to contrive? Us and our logic What pharisees we are, what fools we can be We think we know best we make our little plans and we analyse our little strategies until theres nonhing odd but jargon. We argue our points away until our memory is lost as to what our question was is the first place. Who cares about answers They wont help Answers are of no use. I just want my opinion out there and my voice to be heard. Well, a lot of help that is when everyone is screeching so hard that all becomes numb and meaningless and silent. Just watch then as our individual universes weve been able to construct explode into oblivion, leaving us broken, desolate, torn. We are then left begging for love, starving our spirits in desperation, frantically stripping away our own will. What simpletons we can be Can we not see the truth that has all this time been staring us blatantly in the eyes? get around grasping, I ask you, be still Stop bellowing and just be calm The truth is simple. The truth is bare. We need only to shred those strategies, burn those boxes, and clear the table to see the truth weve left buried there, watching us, hoping we will acknowledge it.

Characterization in John Updike’s A&P Essay

John Updikes short bosh, A&P, is recounted from the point of deliberate of its nineteen year centenarian narrator, Sammy. Sammys character is curiously crucial in the allegory. While the work has received several different interpretations, the focus of the story is clearly the lesson that the narrator learns in the course of withalts. The use of history and description are especially revealing for Sammys personality. The story is told in the Present tense and the style is appropriate for oral rather than written presentation.The descriptions, which focus on the appearance and gestures of the collar girls in bathing suits who walk into the supermarket, are also significant as they monitor Sammys reactions. Thus, through the raw style used for narration and description, the story reveals Sammys subjective perception of the events, his youthful, amative infatuation with the three girls and his desperate, chivalric but useless act. Sammy, who works on the cash register of a su permarket, is blurred by the appearance of three young girls, dressed in bathing suits.This is immediately apparent in the opening line of the story In walks these three girls in nothing but bathing suits (Updike 187). The beginning of narration already reveals the impact that the image of the three girls has on the young boy. Significantly, Updike preserves the ungrammaticalities that Sammy makes in his speech. This technique has the effect of characterizing the narrator as a young, unsophisticated, middle-class boy. The square of the story is dedicated to Sammys careful, detailed observation and description of the three girls and to his own, chivalric act, which concludes the story.The description of the three girls is in itself revealing for Sammys character. The focus is on the narrators eye, as he follows the girls from his place at the register, as they appear and disappear behind the aisles of the supermarket. He is both surprised and delighted at their appearance and thei r beauty. His eye is first caught by the chubby girl, wearing a green two-piece bathing suit and then by the brunette girl. in the end however, his focus remains with the third girl, that he calls Queenie.As the name he gives her shows, she is his favorite of the three and, in his view, the most beautiful one. Thus, the description is made only when from the narrators subjective point of view and registers faithfully his own reactions and impressions. What is significant more everyplace is the way in which Sammy discriminates the girls on the whole. If the other characters in the story are either judgmental of the girls impropriety or else informally attracted to them, Sammy is fascinated with the girls.According to his idealized perception, they are mythological or foreign creatures that belong to some other world. He is so struck by their nude appearance and their natural beauty that he feels they are unlike e rattlingthing else he has seen before. The put upting of the stor y is particularly important in this respect. As Sammy himself emphasizes, the supermarket affords only dull views, unremarkable or ugly people. In Sammys view, there is a striking contrast betwixt these unwonted customers wearing only bathing suits and the regular clients of the supermarket.Thus, when the girls approach with their single purchase, they hesitate between Sammy and one of his colleagues on some other register. Sammys description of the old couple that goes up to Stokesie is very significant Stokesie with his usual luck draws an old party in baggy gray pants who stumbles up with four freak cans of pineapple juice (what do these bums do with all that pineapple juice Ive often asked myself) (Updike 193). The couple is dressed in baggy, gray pants, secernate deeply with the girls colorful bathing suits and their young bodies.Also, Sammy is puzzled by the old couples purchases and obviously perceives them as ridiculous. On the other hand, he is not struck by the girls a ttire in an unpleasant way. When he notices one of his coworkers looking at the three girls in an improper way, Sammy feels that this is unjust and he even feels lamentable for them All that was left hand for us to see was old McMahon patting his mouth and looking after them sizing up their joints. Poor kids, I began to feel sorry for them, they couldnt help it (Updike 195).There are other examples in the description that emphasize Sammys own perception of the girls. For instance, he is absolutely struck by the way in which Queenie wears her suit, with the straps down She had on a kind of dirty-pink beige maybe, I dont know bathing suit with a minuscular nubble all over it and, what got me, the straps were down (Updike 188). The fact that the girl wears the straps of her bathing suit down is delightful for Sammy.Moreover, the fact that he is sometimes clumsy in his description, not knowing, for example, what the exact color of Queenies suit is, also speaks of Sammys character as a young boy who is not extremely apposite in fashion matters. Also, when the manager reprimands Queenie and her companions, Sammy sees the pickled herring jar reflected in the blue eyes of the girl. Again, the way in which Sammy observes and describes the situation shows him to be a romantic character, who regards the girls as representatives of an exotic, mythological world.Furthermore, Sammys romanticism is obvious in the way in which he contrasts the girls with the other shoppers. For him, the others are blind to the beauty of the three temptress girls You could see them, when Queenies white shoulders dawned on them, kind of jerk, or hop, or hiccup, but their eyes snapped back to their own baskets and on they pushed. I bet you could set off dynamite in an A & P and the people would by and large keep reaching and checking oatmeal off their lists (Updike 192). The others do not perceive the girls as Sammy does and are not struck by their aesthetic quality.Queenies white should ers, bare and indicative of purity, are the symbol of the natural, uncensored by societal rules world of the beach, whereas the consumers are symbols of the automatic drives of production and consumption of the capitalist society. Sammy sees the other shoppers for what they are not individuals, but the components of a system, a mere herd, their personalities limited to the very automatic gestures and directions imposed by the shopping list. In his descriptions, Sammy sets the girls well apart from the ordinary, mechanical and artificial world of the supermarket.As critics have emphasized, the storys symbolization clearly points to Sammy as a romantic hero who becomes lured by the beauty of the sirens Updike pokes gentle fun at Sammy because he succumbs to the girls who are cast in the roles of the fabled Sirensthe mythological temptresses who lured unwary males to their destruction (Blodgett 103). Sammy portrays the girls as being in sharp contrast with the common world, which is represented by the materialist preoccupations in the supermarket.As he stands dazed by the appearance of the girls, he significantly makes a mistake on the register, ringing the same box of crackers twice. The mistake further emphasizes Sammys generality into the fairytale, mythological world the three girls belong to. His final gesture of quitting his job in order to defend the girls is also significant he refuses any confederation to the pragmatic, insensitive world of the supermarket, which remains careless in front of the girls beauty.Their exoticism is further underlined by the fact that the city is far from the ocean that the girls image represents so well Its not as if were on the Cape were north of Boston and theres people in this town havent seen the ocean for twenty years (Updike 189). For Sammy, the girls are sirens who conquer him with their beauty and who also prove to have a fatal influence over his destiny in the end. Thus, Sammys narrative and descriptive style p oints to his personality and his views on the events he participates in.He embodies the young, inexperienced youth who becomes infatuated with a beautiful, exotic girl. As Wells points out, Sammy is not aware of his sexual attraction to the girls and idealizes it, transforming it into a gesture of honor and chivalry A&P is told after the fact by a young man now much the wiser, presumably, for his frustrating infatuation with a beautiful but inaccessible girl whose allure excites him into confusing his sexual impulses for those of honor and chivalry (Wells 129). In the end however, Sammy learns a hard lesson.His romantic view, resembling that of Don Quixote, makes him quit his job and adopt the role of the unacknowledged hero The girls, and whod blame them, are in a hurry to get out, so I say I quit to Lengel quick enough for them to hear, hoping theyll stop and stock ticker me, their unsuspected hero(Updike 194). However, like Don Quixote, Sammy obviously mistakes the girls potenti al for sexual appeal for something more. Instead of the glory he expects as a hero, he is left with the uncertainty of a future without a job.The girls, like fairies, vanish into thin air and the supermarket world remains as grey as before, with its usual inhabitants I look around for my girls, but theyre gone, of course. There wasnt anybody but some young married screaming with her children about some candy they didnt get by the door of a powder-blue Falcon station wagon (Updike 196). Sammy is therefore the embodiment of an idealist, inexperienced young man, who seems to believe that the three girls belong to another world. Through the use of narrative and description, Updike renders a vivid portrait of the narrator of A&P.Thus, the narrator speaks in his own language, using his own particular style. Moreover, his observation and description of the three girls and of the events is very significant, as it reveals him to be an idealist young man, with unreasonable expectations of wha t the surrounding reality should look like. deeds CitedBlodgett, Harriet. Imagery in the Works of John Updike. New York Heldref, 2003. Updike, John. A&P. Pigeon Feathers and Other Stories. New York Knopf, 1962. 187-96. Wells, Walter. John Updikes A&P A Return Visit to Araby. Studies in Short Fiction. 30. 2 (1993) 127-33.

Everything has to evolve or else it perishes Essay

Denial, and abideance, these words are intertwined with innocence, and the loss of said innocence. In order for one to mature one has to accept the honor and make necessary adjustments. The people who deny the integrity beart find the drop from innocence and may be blind to the things going on around them. If the innocent chooses to accept the truth the causes evolves and declines from innocence. If a character chooses to deny the truth it will take a toll on the character mentally, or physically.In A Separate Peace, John Knowles uses the archetype of the Fall from Innocence in order to illustrate Lepers philosophy, Everything has to evolve or else it perishes. He demonstrates this theme through the characters of Leper, Finny, and Gene. Gene is a character in the book who loses his innocence. Gene is smart young man attending attending Devon school. He is trounce friends with Finny. Gene is always competing with Finny, most of the time Finny doesnt realize this. Finny is ob livious to many of the things going around him and is always happy. Finnys location and the way he carries himself frustrate Gene.Finny is perfect and nothing ever seems to go wrong in Finnys life. Gene becomes jealous of Finny and begins to resent Finny for trying to dampen his academics. These feelings of jealousy eventually cause Gene to push Finny off the tree. Gene tries to preserve his innocence by attempting to convince himself that he was not responsible for the fall and that it must form mysteriously happened. The fall shattered Finnys legs. Deep down Gene knew that he was responsible for Finnys fall. This experience was traumatizing for Gene. Gene would submit to deal with the fact that HE was responsible for Finny not being able to do anything he loved.Gene was responsible for Finny not being able to be in the Olympics, not being able to enlist, and causing Finny to eventually lose his innocence. Gene was directly responsible for his best friends problems and he could nt ignore it. Gene chose not to enlist to stay with Finny, he chose to train for the Olympics for Finny, he probably would have done more if he had to. Gene did these to cling to his innocence, and make himself feel better. He did not want to believe he was responsible and was trying to make up for the fall by doing these. After the fallt things dont get better for Gene.It isnt until Lepers testimony that he must accept what he has done. When Leper confirms that it was not an accident and that Gene was responsible for rupture his best friends legs Gene can no longer pretend that everything is fine. Everyone including Finny knew that Gene was responsible. Gene could no longer act like he did not do it. Gene had to cope with his actions and their consequences. Accepting his actions are what lead to Gene losing his innocence. Finny is an example of the Innocent archetype, who perishes when he denies the truth.Finny is a prime example of the innocent, he seeks safety, he is naive and doesnt understand or want to understand the evils of the world. Finnys loss comes at the hands of his best friend Gene. Finnys fall begins when he and Gene decide to jump off the tree and Finny falls off the tree. Finny is an exceptional athlete and has jumped off the tree many times. In his judicial decision nothing like this could ever happen, hes done things like this many times before, and has done them well. Falling off the tree could have never been his fault and he knew that. That is why he looked at Gene with extreme interest as he fell.Somewhere in his mind he matte that Gene could have been responsible for this moreover he didnt want to believe this and chose not to. He could not believe that his best friend could have pushed him off the tree which led could have led to things for more severe than broken legs. When Gene tells Finny that he was responsible for his fall Finny continues to deny this and even apologizes for thought Gene could have been responsible. Later o n in the book when Brinker tries to find the truth about the fall and Finny has no choice but to accept the truth he continues to deny it.Rather than hearing all of the truth, that Gene was responsible for his fall, which would destroy his world he decides to leave the presence of everyone else. Finnys suspicions were right but he, the innocent boy, cant accept that anybody would be cruel enough to push him off the tree. As he takes the stairs to leave, he slips and falls. This fall would subsequent be the cause of his death. Finny refuses to grow up, and accept the events taking place in his life, regardless of the evidence that shows his perfect world has many imperfections. His clouded judgement and refusal to accept the truth and evolve eventually leads to his death.Lepers loss is portrayed through his insanity. Leper was once a sane, quiet boy who was interested in skiing, and went to school with Gene, and Finny. unmatched day Leper found out that the army had skiing patrol a nd his passion for skiing lead to him enlisting in the army. Lepers decision to enlist in the army was not influenced by the possible consequences and responsibilities of the warfare but by his passion to ski. Leper was not aware of the reality of the war, and what was going to happen once he enlisted. His innocence led him to believe that nothing bad could come from the war and he would only be skiing. erst he faced the reality of the war Leper could not handle it. The traumatic experiences from the war led to his insanity and him leaving the war. Leper was a timid, innocent boy who had not been exposed to the horrors of the real world and the war. Once he enlisted he had to face a world that he could not handle, his innocence was lost. In A Separate Peace three boys, Finny, Gene, and Leper all experience a Fall from Innocence. The three characters have to deal with circumstances they have never dealt with before. Not prepared to handle these events they experience a Fall from Inn ocence.

Introduction to Starbucks

Introduction Starbucks first opened in 1971 in Seattles pike place food market as a single store and at that time it was a merchant of whole bean and ground coffee, tea and spices. The name Starbucks was given after(prenominal) the first mate in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick and there logo was motivated by the sea- featuring a twin tailed siren taken from Hellenic mythology. Howard Schultz is the Starbucks president and chief executive officer and he joined the company in 1982 and then for a short time left the company to get weaving his own coffeehouses in Italy but then later in August 1987 he bought Starbucks with the help of other investors.Now Starbucks has 17,651 (as of July1, 2012) total number of stores all over the human in places like Bahrain, Australia, Canada, Taiwan and Egypt and so on, plus they mountain pass just more than whole bean and ground coffee, tea and spices, they now also offer handcrafted beverages such as hot and iced espresso, merchandises such as mugs, fresh food such as sandwiches and also offer ready to drink products such as bottled frapuccinos. Starbucks mission till date has been to inspire and nurture the human spirit one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.One of the reasons wherefore Starbucks remains popular for its coffee is that their coffee buyers individually travel to coffee farms in Latin America, Africa and Asia to select the best quality beans. In addition to that Starbucks is a responsible company which does not only consider profits but also looks factors such as principled sourcing which is helping farmers for a stable incoming and a stable climate for the world and another factor being environmentally friendly. Starbucks by 2015 will completely be environmentally friendly so all its cups will be re-useable or recyclable.

The differences between goals and objectives

AbstractWhen clearly defined, goals and objectives can be used as major management strategies which in turn lead to the conquest of an organization. It is important to note that the differences between goals and objectives have important practical meanings. Hence, this paper will briefly explain the differences between these two from the strategic management take down of view. Differences between a goal and an objective Goals are extensive while objectives carry to be narrow. This means that having set important goals, one may blend on to objectives as they are more(prenominal) of sub goals.In other words, achieving any set goal will require one to formulate a lean of questions that will change one reach their goals in any project. Therefore, these questions make up the objectives which are specific and narrow and which also act as a milestone that aids in achieving a set goal. Thus, goals can be differentiated from objectives as they have general intentions with objectives b eing more defined (Lewis, 1996). In addition, goals can also be differentiated from objectives as they are abstracts with objectives being more concrete.This means that goals are more of a summary with objectives bearing more details with regards to the abstracts. As well, the goals will only stipulate where one wants to be with objectives giving the steps needed to get there or actions that will enable one be where they want to be. In turn, from the strategic management point of view, goals end up indeterminate as their intentions cannot be measured with objectives being mensural (Lewis, 1996). Further more, a goal can be said to be intangible while objectives may be tangible.This means that a goal is something that may be directed towards achieving non measurable tasks with objectives directed towards achieving measurable things. Moreover, the two can also be differentiated as they take different time frames. For instance, goals tend to have longer time frames when compared to ob jectives. As well, since objectives are more precise and existing under a goal, they are mostly set to achieve accepted targets with the time frame being short term (Lewis, 1996).

Australian Economic Review Essay

The calculation of distress lines are published in the social class 1987 and latest in the year 1996. (Australian Economic Review) Melbourne Institute analysis of scantness states that as per the year 2005, June first quarter, household disposable income per head stands at $477. 73 per week. View on Australia poverty states that there are 340,000 unemployed people and nearly 800,000 children are growing in jobless families (ACOSS). Payments for unemployed people are very low as just $200 per week for a sensation parent / jobless people continue to live in poverty. meagerness is evident in Australia due to various reasons much(prenominal) as single-parent families, inadequate education for people in families, unawareness of career opportunities and computer technology or lack of opportunities for employment or under development in suburban areas of Australia where people are non utilizing the resources of job opportunities or disinterested in locomote ahead with nigh(a) stan dards of economic living, for all these reasons, in a macro perspective, G8 summit was focused on poverty all over the world.Poverty is general all over the world, where it is quite apparent in some parts of the world and unseen in other parts of the world although the problem of poverty is persistent in gripping the lives of people. It is important here to define poverty for clear understanding and demarking the poverty line.Widely accepted definition poverty states that an enforce lack of socially perceived necessities(ACOSS) which means that people are disabled or train deficient money flow to buy enough food, move over rent and stay in a good accommodation, good clothes, lack of clean water and electricity for non-payment of government charged bills which otherwise drive people to compromise and adjust with whatever comes in a way either by choice or by chance and compels to stay satisfied. Alleviation of poverty is a long-term process and mostly it is recurring in several s tates.In order to completely eliminate poverty, strong laws of social welfare and situation of living standards must be construed in order to ensure economic growing of living as a whole in all nations in particular in Australia as this paper discusses. A thorough study and survey, research must be made in order to conclude and identify the fusee reasons of poverty. ACOSS view on Australia poverty states that, firstly it is required to raise the income levels of people which will help parents and children to the process of thinking in making good opportunities and similarly offers satis occurrenceion and comfort in living.Families with low education get placement in lower cadre jobs which carry low salaries, which otherwise emphasize that good and appropriate education is much more important to draw a bigger pay to meet the challenges of life style and family needs. This can never be reversed at any consign of time. In Australia there are 11. 3 unemployed people who are not hol ding even a high school certificate as compared with 3 per cent of people who have a bachelor degree.This would further leaves greater impact on children such that, if 15 per cent of children are doing well whose parents have completed 10 STD, 44 per cent of children are outstandingly doing well whose parents have completed university education. This point clearly indicates that parents need good education, good job, good pay which in turn would help to lead children into a greater success areas.This cannot be achieved by a community or a societal organization whereas from the ground level, the work must begin i. e. from federal government and politicians who have to work only in bringing an efficient industries, developing infrastructure and creating employment areas and encourage people to advance in career and education for betterment of economic ontogeny and also in satisfying the basic requirements of its people. In fact, for all governments of all nations, people and meeting the needs and basic demands must be its priority with the fact that, without peoples happiness, there cannot be healthy and prosperous nations.There is a huge gap between rich and wealthy people and shortsighted people, which means that wealthy people continue to expand riches whereas poor and needy people continue to live in deteriorated poverty which is unacceptable and should not be encouraged keeping the future generations of children. A study of UNICEF confirms that Australia has 56. 2 per cent of children who are living with solo mothers which provides a fact that, how difficult it is for single mothers to make a status for living and in settling children.This is further confirmed by Australian Democrats, Overall, the results demonstrate that unemployment continues to be a major shell of poverty in Australia and that employment only provides an escape when it comes in the form of a full-time job. Because many of the new jobs created over the last two decades have been eithe r part-time or casual, they have not been sufficient, by themselves, to protect workers and their families from poverty. (Peter Saunders of Social Policy Research Centre )

An Article on Facebook from the Times of India Essay

For once, I was ahead of the curve, and, having rargonly been in this exalted place, I mint tell you it feels good. The backlash against Facebook, the social networking site, has begun, with rumblings of discontent being heard from distant corners of the globe.Word is going round that it is time-wasting, trivial, and a pathetic substitute for meeting friends in person. This is precisely what I have been saying to my friends whole along exactly they used to recoil in horror as though declining to open a Facebook account was like refusing to bathe. They muttered darkly about certain people being pig-headed. I was reated like a Luddite, vainly holding out against penicillin or the electric kettle. Every time i asked them what exactly was so wonderful about this site, they gave the same feeble answers. Oh, its a great way to keep in touch. You can post your photos on it. Through the links to other peoples pages, you can take in what your ex-boyfriends or ex-husbands are up to.Well, according to me, this is a waste of time. I can barely keep in touch with the friends who really matter to me four to five at the most, at any abandvirtuosod stage in my life much less maintain an online relationship with old college friends or colleagues from years ago.If one has never bothered to make pertain with them in all these years, its because one has never needed or particularly wanted to. It means that they dont matter hugely to me now. They did then, but now im in touch with another set of friends. My life is full enough with them.If one has a spare few hours, one would rather meet a friend over coffee or wine. That real-time, face-to-face conversation is contact, not exchanging trivia online. Why would i want to see a friends holiday snaps when i can barely summon up enough interest in my own to get them essential? Few things, bar waiting for milk to boil, are as boring as other peoples holiday pictures. Much as i love my friends in various parts of the world, im per fectly content with a broad brush update. An occasional e-mail telling me they are fine, their teenage son hasnt become a drug dealer and their dogs arthritis is better is fine with me. Any more detail is redundant. I assume they are equally uninterested in the daily mundaneness of my life and that is exactly as it should be.Even assuming i wanted to sign up, i would never have the time. If i, blessed with two maids and only one child to look after, cannot find the time to go on this site, how do millions of others, particularly those in the West who have many household chores, do so?hurryNo wonder companies are banning this site. God knows what it is doing to global productivity. But yet outside work, dont people have to walk the dog? Check up on an elderly aunt? File their tax returns?The Facebook phenomenon has corroborate yet again what we have always known that human beings are sheep. They see someone going off in one direction and they chase blindly for no apparent reason b eyond the comfort of numbers.All my efforts at persuading my 12-year-old son not to get onto Facebook failed. I spoke cogently about the bewitch of being different, of having the moral strength to resist peer pressure, of the infinitely greater pleasures of reading, but my efforts failed. His school friends looked at him as though he had gone buggy in the brain.As for twitter, dont even get me started. The very name cutesy and twee irritates the hell out of me. Facebook and twitter are fads. Like all fads, theyll end up in the dustbin, not of history, but of historys footnotes.

Business Continuity Planning

Though interruptions to demarcation push aside be due to major natural disasters much(prenominal) as fires, floods, earthquakes and storms or due to man-made disasters much(prenominal) as wars, terrorist attacks and riots it is usu every last(predicate)y the much mundane and less(prenominal) sensational disasters such as power failure, equipment failure, theft and sabotage that ar the causes behind disruptions to business.A craft tenaciousness Plan or Continuity of Business Planning (CoB Plan) de bonnys the process of identification of the applications, customers (internal & external) and locations that a business plans to bring through functioning in the occurrence of such disruptive events, as well the failover processes & the length of time for such support. This encompasses hardware, software strategy, facilities, personnel, communication links and applications (MphasiS, 2003).A Business Continuity Plan is conjecture in order to enable the governing to recover from a disaster with the minimum loss of time and business by restoring its critical operations quickly and smoothly. The Business Continuity Plan should be devised in such a way that it involves non l wizard(prenominal) the recovery, resumption and maintenance of besides the technology components but also of the entire business. retrieval of only the ICT dusts and infrastructure may not always imply the full restoration of business operations.The Business Recovery Planning at XE therefore envisages the consideration of all hazards to business operations that may admit not only ICT applications and infrastructure but also directly bear upon on other(a) business processes. After conducting an extensive Business Impact Analysis (BIA), Risk Assessment for XE was carried out by evaluating the assumptions made in BIA under assorted threat scenarios. Threats were analyzed on the basis of their potential opposition to the organization, its customers and the financial market it is a ssociated with.The threats were then prioritized computeing on their severity. The following threats were identified for XE 1. Natural disasters such as floods, fires, storms, earthquakes, extreme weather, etc. 2. Man-made disasters such as terrorist attacks, wars and riots. 3. Routine threats that include a. Non-availability of critical personnel b. inaccessibility of critical buildings, facilities or geographic regions c. Malfunctioning of equipment or hardware d. Inaccessibility or corruption of software and selective information due to various reasons including virus attacks e. Non-availability of support servicesf. Failure of communication links and other subjective utilities such as power g. Inability to meet financial liquidity requirements, and h. Unavailability of essential records. Organizing the BCP team The first and most important step in developing a successful disaster recovery plan is to create management awareness. The top-level management go forth allocate neces sary resources and time required from various areas of the organizations only if they understand, realize and support the value of disaster recovery. The management has to also accord approval for nett implementation of the plan.The BCP team therefore has to have a member from the management who thunder mug not only provide the inputs from the management but also apprise the management and get its feedback. Besides these, each effect or priority area has to be represented by at least one member. Finally, there has to an overall Business Continuity Plan coordinator who is responsible not only for co-ordination but also for all other aspects of BCP implementation such as training, updating, creating awareness, dischargeing, etc. The coordinator usually has his or her own support team.XEs Business Continuity Planning team would therefore comprise representatives from the management and each of the core or priority areas, and would be held together by the BCP coordinator. Even in th e case of outsourcing of the BCP, it is necessary for the management and nominal members from the core or priority areas to be closely associated with each step of the planning process. Crucial Decisions The recognize decisions to be made in formulating the Business Continuity Plan for XE were associated with the individual steps that were task in making the BCP.The first step of Business Impact Analysis (BIA) involved making a work flow analysis to assess and prioritize all business functions and processes including their interdependencies. At this stage, the potential impact of business disruptions was identified along with all the legal and regulatory requirements for XEs business functions and processes. base on these, decisions on allowable downtime and acceptable level of losses were interpreted. Estimations were made on Recovery meter Objectives (RTOs), Recovery Point Objectives (RPOs) and recovery of the critical path.The second step of Business Continuity Planning com prised of risk assessment during which business processes and the assumptions made in the course of BIA were evaluated using various threat scenarios. The decisions made at this stage included the threat scenarios that were to be adopted, the severity of the threats and finally identification the risks that were to be considered in the BCP found on the assessments made. The next step of Risk Management involved drawing up of the plan of march with respect to the various risks.This was the stage at which the actual Business Continuity Plan was drawn up, formulated and documented. Crucial decisions such as what peculiar(a) proposition steps whould be taken during a disruption, the training programs that should be organized to train personnel in implementation of the BCP, and the frequency of updating and revisions that would be required were taken at this stage. Finally, in the Risk Monitoring and Testing stage, decisions regarding the suitability and effectiveness of the BCP were taken with reference to the initial objectives of the Business Continuity Plan. Business Rules and System Back-upsMy friend works for the Motor Vehicles department that issues driving licenses for hush-hush and commercial message vehicles. Applicants for either license initially come and deposit a fee. The particulars of the specific applicant along with photograph and biometrics in the form of finger prints are then entered into the informationbase. in that respect by and byward, the applicant undergoes a medical exam test, the results of which are over again entered into the database of the system. If approved in the medical test, the applicant has to appear for an initial theoretical test on driving signs and rules and regulations.If the applicant passes the test, he or she is given a Learners License. The applicant then comes back for the practical driving test after a month, and is awarded the driving license if he or she is able to pass the test. New additions are made to the database of the driving license system at every stage of this workflow. Though the tests for the learners license and driving license are held tercet days in a week, an individual can apply any day of the five works days of the department. People also come for renewal of driving licenses.Driving licenses are usually issued for a hitch of one to five years depending on the age and physical condition of the applicant. In the case of commercial vehicles, an applicant first has to obtain a trainee driving license and work as an apprentice number one wood for devil years before he or she becomes eligible for a driving license to get a commercial vehicle. Moreover, a commercial driving license is issued only for a year at time, and the driver has to come back for evaluation and medical tests every year.The number and frequency of transactions are therefore much higher for commercial vehicles. As is evident from the business rules of the department, data is added and modified frequently for a specific applicant during the process of the initial application. Subsequently, data is again added to or the database modified after an interval of one month for the same applicant. Thereafter, fresh data is added to the database or the database modified only after a period of five years when the applicant comes back for renewal.However, there is always the possibility that psyche loses or misplaces his or her license and comes back to have a duplicate issued. But when the scenario of multiple applicants who can come in at any day for fresh, duplicate or renewal of licenses is considered, it becomes evident that transactions are not periodic or time bound but are continuous. Transactions can happen any time during working hours resulting in changes to the database of the system. Taking only complete alleviation of the system would not be the optimal concomitant solution under the given circumstances.Whatever frequency of complete backup is adopted, the chance of losing data will be very high in the case of database failure or any other disastrous event that results system failure or corruption. Moreover, taking complete backup of the system very frequently would be a laborious and cumbersome exercise. The ideal backup stiffity in this case would be incremental backup in which backup is taken of only the data that is added or modified the moment it is added or modified, and a complete backup is taken at a periodic frequency.Under the situation, the Motor Vehicles Department has opted for continuous incremental backup with a complete backup taken at the end of the day. As a Business Continuity Plan measure, the department uses a foreign backup mirroring solution that provides host-based, real-time continuous replication to a disaster recovery site far away from their servers over standard IP networks. This mirroring process uses continuous, asynchronous, byte-level replication and captures the changes as they occur. It copies only chan ged bytes, therefore decrease network use, enabling quicker replication and reducing latency to a great extent.This remote mirroring solution integrates with the existing backup solutions, and can replicate data to perform remote backups and can take snapshots at any time without having any impact on the performance of the production severs. It replicates over the available IP network, both in LAN and WAN, and has been deployed without any additional cost. This remote mirroring solution accords the department the maximum potential safeguard against data loss from failures and other disasters. Database Processing Efficiency versus Database Storage EfficiencyThough computer storage costs as such has decreased dramatically over the years, the controversy between database affect expertness and database storage talent continues to be an issue because the overall performance of a systems is affected by the way data is stored and processed. In other words, even though the volume of st orage space available may no longer be a constraint financially and physically, the way this space is utilized has an impact on the database processing might which in turns affects the overall performance of the application or the system.Under the present circumstances, though it is possible to agree on the side of database storage efficiency to derive greater database performance efficiency and thus break the overall performance of the system, achieving optimization of the overall performance of a system requires striking a fine balance between database processing and database storage efficiency. There can be many tradeoffs between data processing speed and the efficient use of storage space for optimal performance of a system. There is no set rule on which tradeoffs to adopt, and differs according to the practical data creation, modification and flow of the system.Certain bighearted guidelines can however be followed in order to increase the overall utility of the database ma nagement system. Examples of such guidelines are to be found in the case of derived field, denormalization, primary key and indexing overheads, reloading of database and query optimization. Derived fields Derived field are the fields in which data is obtained after the manipulation or operation of two or more original fields or data. The issue at stake is whether the data should be stored only in the original form or as the processed data in derived field also.When the data is stored only in the original form, the derived field is calculated as and when required. It is obvious that storing derived data will require greater storage space but the processing time will be relatively less i. e. storage efficiency will be low whereas processing efficiency becomes higher. However, the decision on whether to store derived fields or not depend on other considerations such as how oftentimes the calculated data is likely to change, and how often the calculated data will be required or used. An example will make will serve to make upshots more clear.A university students grade demo standing is a perfect example of the derived field. For a specific class, a students grade point is obtained by multiplying the points corresponding to the grade of the student by the number of credit hours associated with the course. The points or the grade and the number of credit hours are therefore the original data, by multiplying which we get the grade point or the derived field. The decision on whether to store the derived field or not, will in this case depend on how often the grade point of a student is likely to change, and how often the students grade points are actually required.The grades of a student who has already graduated is unlikely to undergo nay more changes, whereas the grades of a student still studying in the university will change at regular frequency. In such a case, storing the grade points of an undergraduate would be more meaningful than storing the grade poin ts of a student who has already graduated. Again if the undergraduates grades are reported only once a term, then it may not be worth it to store grade points as derived fields. The significance of the matter is realized when we consider a database of thousand of students.The tradeoff in this case is between storing the grade points as derived fields and gaining on database processing efficiency and losing out on database storage efficiency on one hand and not storing the derived fields and gaining on storage efficiency but losing out processing efficiency on the other. Denormalization Denormalization is a process by which the number of records in a fully normalized database can be considerably reduced even objet dart adhering to the rule of the First Normal Form that states that the intersection of any row with any column should result in a single data value.The process of dim down multiple records into a single record is applicable only in certain specific cases in which the num ber and frequency of transaction is known. Normalization of a database is required to maintain the accuracy and integrity of the data which in turn leads to validity of the reports generated by the system and the reliability of the of the decisions based on the system. Denormalization, if through randomly can upset the balance of the database while economizing on storage space. The dilemma of Indexing unknowing use of primary key has a telling negative affect on the database storage efficiency.Many database systems employ to setting index on a field. When a field is index, the system sets a pointer to that particular field. The pointer helps in processing the data much faster. However, indexing fields also results in the system storing and maintaining data but also information or data about the storage. The question therefore again boils down to deciding on whether to achieve higher processing efficiency by compromising storage efficiency or to enable higher storage capabilities a t the cost of processing efficiency.Sorting the data sporadically is one way of overcoming the dilemma of indexing. However, sorting itself is highly taxing on the resources of a system. Moreover, in queen-sized organizations with millions of data, a sort may take even up to hours during which all computer operations endure suspended. Other factors Storage efficiency and processing efficiency are also interdependent in other ways. The deletion of data without reloading the database from time to time may result in the deleted data actually not being removed from the database.The data is simply hidden by setting a flag variable star or marker. This results not only in low storage efficiency but also in low processing efficiency. Reloading a database removes the deleted data permanently from the database and leads to smaller amount of data and a more efficient use if resources thereby boosting processing efficiency. Similarly, haphazard coding structures can impact negatively both o n the storage efficiency and the processing efficiency of a database. Completely ignoring storage efficiency while prioritizing processing efficiency, can never lead to database optimization.Conversely, optimization can also never be achieved by an over emphasis on storage efficiency. The objective is to strike the right balance. The interrelationships between database storage efficiency and database processing efficiency therefore keep the controversy between the two alive in fire of a dramatic decrease in storage costs over the years. References -01 MphasiS Corporation, 2003, MphasiS Disaster Recovery/Business Continuity Plan, Online Available. http//www. mphasis. com June 27, 2008

Pericles Funeral Speech and Jefferson Declaration of Independence Essay

September 11, 2001, two planes crash into the universe Trade Center, plurality diving out windows to their deaths, a plane crashes into the Pentagon, hijackers oertaken by passengers and crash the plane into a case in Pennsylvania. December 2003, mass graves uncovered in Iraq, compliments of Saddam Husayn. May, 2004, a web scalawag shows terrorists cutting off the head of Nick Berg. August 2004, over 350 children atomic number 18 executed by terrorists in a school in Russia. Democracy is being threatened by enigmatic zealots each over the world.The United States have fought for Democracy as utmost back as the Revolutionary War, and both World Wars. Once again our military is being asked to make the ultimate sacrifice in the attack on democracy against these zealots.Fighting for democracy has been the cause of wars since the days of Pericles.Pericles states that Our constitution does non seek to copy the laws of our neighbors we argon an example to other(a)s, not imitators of them. During his time there was usually one ruler that had the power over spicylihood and death, the mass of raft did not matter. In capital of Greece this was far from the case. Athens created its own government, one that was for the battalion, and benefited the people. Pericles tell with conviction, As far as public life is chafeed, we live as free men. The people of Athens had a government that supported them they were all equal in the eye of the government. The metropolis of Athens stood by itself it needed no others to dish up it. She left her gates open to all and did not concern herself with excluding foreigners. Her military stood alone. Athens never advanced into another territory with Allies she did it alone.He also marvels in the fact that Athens does not live for the fear of war. He states that they live free, save are invariably ready if in danger. He even goes so far to say that his enemies are happy with a victory over a small distinguish of the army. Peric les praises Athens for her form of government democracy because it is notwithstanding in a democracy that citizens are encouraged to contribute and participate in self-rule. Democracy brings equality, moral uprightness brings public success, social and economic mobility is encouraged, and the law protects all We alone consider the man who refuses to take part in city affairs useless, Pericles announces. And he gets in adig at Sparta by proudly proclaiming that rather than look upon discussion as a stumbling-block in the way of action, we think it is an indispensable preliminary to any wise action at all.Pericles encourages his audience to realize the with child(p)ness of Athens and enjoy e realthing the city has to offer Further, we provide many ways to refresh the legal opinion from the burdens of business. We hold contests and offer sacrifices all the socio-economic class round, and the elegance of our private establishments forms a daily source of pleasure and helps to drive away sorrow. The magnitude of our city draws the produce of the world into our harbor, so that to the Athenian the fruits of other countries are as familiar a highlife as those of his own. What Pericles talks about in his speech is almost dimmed in importance by how he delivers the message. It is Pericles rhetoric that makes this speech famous and the model for so many others in the course of hi reputation. passim his speech, Pericles holds up idealisation as the incentive for men to rush to battle for their freedom Athens is a glorious city because of the sacrifices of previous generations of men, and this generation, too, must shoulder its burden. And while fighting for your country can help bring about a victory, it also has the benefit of bringing you personal glory, something Pericles believes can be gained in no other way than by dying for your country Realize for yourself the power of Athens, and feed your eyes upon her day after day, till you be contend her devoted l over. Then, when all her greatness breaks upon you, reflect that it was by courage, common sense of duty and a keen feeling of honor in action that men were enabled to win all this, and that no personal failure in an enterprise could make them consent to deprive their country of their valor, but they laid it at her feet as the most glorious contribution they could offer.By this mutual offering of their lives do by them all, they each of them individually received that renown which never grows old. For a sepulcher they have won not so much that tomb in which their bones are here deposited, but that noblest of shrines wherein their glory is laid up to be eternally remembered upon every occasion on which deed or story shall fall for its commemoration. For heroes have the whole earth for their tomb. Pericles speech is certainly persuasive. Its passion is based in reality. It is a powerful to see a nation mourn its war dead. In the end Periclesaccomplishes his goal to jeer a city in m ass mourning for its lost warriors.Woodrow Wilson was representd with a call to arm when in 1917 he proclaimed American entrance into World War I a motion to make the world safe for democracy.Pericles, in his funeral oration, talks of valor as being very honorable. He comments that Choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting is a bold and courageous act and it deserves praise and glory. He says the soldiers fled hardly from dishonor, but met danger face to face.Abraham capital of Nebraska was faced with a standardized task. The Gettysburg Address was delivered on November 19, 1863, at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, during dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery. Lincolns speech is more humble than Pericles, but dependable as passionate. He is careful in not mentioning either side of the war he provided speaks of the nation as a whole. Now we are engaged in a great civic war, testing whether the nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure . We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as the final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that this nation might live. Lincoln pays tribute to not only the juncture army, but the Confederate as well, by saying The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract.There are obvious parallels between Pericles and Lincolns speeches. They both set out to accomplish the same thing just in contrasting ways. Another famous writer and scholar with a similar view of Athenian society, Sophocles, chose to voice his touch sensation through conw dependable. Specifically in his two great tragedies Oedipus the King and Antigone. Pericles and Sophocles, although coming from different ends of the spectrum (the aforementioned address or rhetoric and the latter fictional), both consider the individual and the state in their works and come to similar conclusions with some exceptions. Pericles expresses his views in his Funeral Oration,where he boasts of the great qualities of Athens, its citizens and soldiers. Sophocles injects his thoughts and ideas into his two masterpieces, Oedipus the King and Antigone.In the spare-time activity paper, I will compare the mens ideas and views on the field of study of the individual and the state. In particular, their thoughts on the importance of military excellence, honor, courage, and views on women. Both men considered loyalty in battle and involvement in public matters very important. According to Pericles, military achievements and honor make up for anything wrong one does as a citizen (for example, refusing to take part in city affairs). The Greeks obviously looked upon excellence in the military very highly. of all our neighbors, we alone consider the man who refuses to take part in city affairs as useless.For there is justice in the claim that steadfastness in his nations battles provides a cloak t o cover a mans other imperfections the good action blots out the bad, and his moral excellence as a citizen more than outweighs his faults as an individual (Pericles 58-59, 60). Sophocles expresses similar views on the matter in his play Antigone, Creon talks of loyalty to the state as having utter importance As I see it, whoever assumes the task, the frightening task of setting the citys course, and refuses to adopt the soundest policies but fearing someone, keeps his lips locked tight, hes utterly empty.But whoever proves his loyalty to the state Ill prize that man in death as well as life (Antigone 48-49).Creon backs up his words with actions. He goes on to talk of Eteocles and Polynices, the two sons of Oedipus Eteocles will be prone a proper burial, since he went down fighting for Thebes, being loyal to his city Polynices, on the other hand, committed treason and went against everything Creon stands for and believes in, therefore he must be left unburied, his corpse carrio n for the birds and dogs to tear, an obscenity for the citizens to perceive These are my principles. Never at my hands will the traitor be honored above the nationalist (Antigone 49). As examined, patriotism was held very highly by the Greeks, as seen in Pericless oration and Sophocless plays we again come across an intersection in both statesmens ideas, this time on the subject of courage. Pericles, in his funeral oration, talks of valor as being very honorable. He comments that Choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting (Pericles 60) is a bold and courageous act and it deserves praise and glory.He says the soldiers fled only fromdishonor, but met danger face to face (Pericles 60). Do these characteristics bring anyone we know to mind? The answer is yes, and two people come to mind Antigone and Oedipus. Sophocless heroin (Antigone) is the ultimate example of the subject Pericles discusses. True, Antigone was not a soldier, but she went against her uncles beliefs and commands, and did what was right according to the gods. In burying her brother and then announcing her actions to the world, she fled only from dishonor, but met danger face to face. Antigone questioned Creon and proudly stated she was the offender, and did not regret her actions. Oedipus, instead of giving in to fate, battled it for as long as he could until fate finally beat him. Although it seems that Sophocles writings parallel Pericles views on womens inferiority, certain excerpts provide a basis that Sophocles views contradict those presented in the Funeral Oration.Pericles states, if I must say anything on the subject of female excellence.Great will be your glory in not falling short of your natural character and superior will be hers who is least talked of among the men whether for good or for bad (Pericles 61-62). In an excerpt from Sophocles Oedipus the King, it is seen that Oedipus gives great weight to Jocastas opinion. Oedipus compares stories with Jocasta on the deat h of the king. He listens to Jocastas side of the story, not putting her in a subordinate position or looking at her as inferior (Oedipus the King 23). In Summation, Pericles and Sophocles (although coming from different ends of the spectrum) both consider the individual and the state in their works and come to similar conclusions with some exceptions on the different aspects of the relationship.They both praise loyalty, involvement in state affairs, and honorable death. To note, in my research I found more expression of Sophocless views which correlate with Pericless in Antigone and not so much in Oedipus the King. All three of three of the pieces were written in times when the translation of freedom, independence, democracy were noneffervescent new and not well defined in their respective societies. But still in each piece the message is similar and very clear. That message is that it is necessary and good for people to sacrifice themselves for their beliefs and the good of thei r society.

Reality TV Shows Essay

The reality TV is a television genre, usually on a feuilleton mode, the periodic life of anonymous or celebrities.So it is Type of television show that take the life of 1 of celebrities or anonymous as a subject , whereupon come into contact with reality by presenting of facts in a manner most likely devoid of any endeavor, but the goal of truth itself. honesty shows often borrow from other television genres such as documentary, game, variety or fiction. The reality TV could gain a large number of viewers because of the modern TV show methods and the way where it apostrophize of peoples lives and their dreams. In addition to the use of modern methods in the announcement of the programs and the desire to come alive and thrill viewers to keep watching it. TV stations followed the method of engaging viewers in this kind of TV shows through voting via SMS and the Internet, and this method make these stations earn a luck of viewers and advertisers, and thus enormous financial benef its.Reality TV programs are very utilityable because the approach of production is very low and the TV channels are gaining a lot of money through SMS sent by viewers to eliminate or save a particular candidate. One cannot traverse that this type of TV show is used seduction and temptation in many of its parts, and the goal is overstep to everyone is to attract teenagers in particular, and in addition to those looking for entertainment watching this kind of TV shows.And wherefore it is not reasonable that all what appears in those shows are the reality and truth with the utmost impartiality. And its equitable to recognize that the producers of this type of TV Shows are interfering in some detail canvassers offer candidates a dramatic way and sometimes comedy way at other times and the ultimate goal is to make audience cling to these candidates.It is clear that this type of TV shows are a pure profit for each of the television stations and telecommunications companies that offe r SMS services as well as to advertisers who are implicated in eventually display their adswithin commercial peak period where the number of viewers amphetamine margin.

Historical Vacation in Nevada Essay

At present, Nevada is one of the largest and the lift out states in the U. S. Visiting this state simply means not finding a shortage of action. Nevada is one of the only points in the recites where it is possible to perform morning ski world-class runs and good afternoon world-class green walks. Nevada is overly famous for Tahoe Rim Trail, Truckee River, Sand Mountain, and world-class shows and dines and world-famous casino and resorts. Aside from these, Nevada is to a fault a state rich in culture and history. This is the reason why with my time auto, I opinionated to visit Nevada with my History professor.I chose to visit Nevada with my History professor because I thought that he is the best person who can help me understand special places and stack in this state. However, with so many periods and so many places to explore, I asked my History professor, where should we begin? Historical Vacation in Nevada I had quite a long discussion with my professor almost the places, pe riod, and events to visit. After a long discussion, we both agreed to push my time machine and go back to the 19th carbon where some of the famous Nevadans, in the celestial orbit of politics and arts, existed.For our first destination, my professor asked me to set my time machine to the 19th carbon. With a wink of an eye, we set down on a very beautiful place. I was very surprised to see mansions, 19th century houses, imported furniture, stylish fashion which seem to deliver come from the Orient and Europe. I had the impression that this place was a very boisterous town. I asked my professor if he knows this place. At first, he didnt have any idea until we saw gold in the hills and dollars being made. I saw my professors eyes widened while saying We are in Virginia City, Nevada We walked around the beautiful town and we saw a man walking on the street. My professors face brightened up and he told me that this man is a very important man in the history. I looked at the mans fa ce and established that I saw it once in one of my history books. I suddenly remembered this man is none other than William Morris Stewart My professor explained that Mr. William Morris Stewart was one of the participants in the mine litigation in Virginia City, Nevada in 1860. He also helped and played a big role in the Comstock Lodes development. Nevada became a state in 1864 and Mr.Stewart helped in the development of the States constitution (Smith, 1943). However, his role in the state as a politician and lawyer had always been very controversial. He was accused by his opponents of bribing juries and judges (Plazak, 2006). Despite this, Mr. Stewart was pipe down elected as a Republican in the United States Senate in 1864 and served until 1875. He was again elected to the United States Senate in 1887 and was reelected in 1893 and again in 1899. During his term in the Senate, Mr. Stewart co-authored or drafted important legislation, including shoot down reclamation laws and mi ning acts.However, he became famous for authoring the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution in 1868. This amendment promotes the protection of peoples voting rights regardless of color, race, or previous servitude condition. It was a great pleasure to learn about the contributions of Mr. William Morris Stewart but of course, it was really a great pleasure to experience visiting Virginia City. We went back to my time machine and went to a slightly disparate setting but also in the same period, the 19th century. When we landed, what I saw was not at all as beautiful as what I saw in Virginia City. I had the impression that we were in a ghost town.It was so dusty, hot, humid, and all I could smell was dust. I asked my professor where we were and he told me that were in Goldfield, one of the important cities of Nevada. I was surprised because it was so different from the Goldfield I know of during my time. While wandering in this ghost town-like place, we saw Mr. George Wingfield, the man fucking the Nevada business mining camps. Once again, my History professor explained that Mr. Wingfield converted the useless mines of Nevada into great mines. He was one of the greatest organizers that grade mining companies into operation (Time US, 1937).My professor further explained that Mr. Wingfields first mining venture in the State was in Golconda copper mines. It was a hard time for him as he was practically stripped off and had a gold fever but he was not discouraged. He was also the man behind the fight against the Western Federation of Miners and Industrial Workers of the World. These two organizations controlled the situations in the mine and George Wingfield was so determined to go against the orders and he succeeded, giving freedom to majority of miners in the mines. Again, it was a pleasure for me to know that Mr.George Wingfield was behind the conquest of Goldfield. For our last destination, my professor decided to go to early 20th century of Reno. I was so transfixed to see that Reno in the early 20th century was not at all so different from the Reno I know of. I was entertained by the peculiar neon marquees as they cast an capricious nighttime glow on Nevadas ever famous Truckee River. From a distance where my professor and I were standing, we could see the hotel towers as they punctuate the high-desert setting of the city between the arid Great Basin and the sierra Nevadas eastern slope.However, what I wont forget about this early 20th century to Reno is my encounter with Mr. Robert Cole Naples, one of the famous painters of the USA. My professor and I agree that he had contributed a pass on in the American art. References Smith, Grant. (1943). The History of the Comstock Lode. Univ. of Nevada Bulletin, 37(3), 69. Plazak. Dan. (2006). A Hole in the Ground with a Liar at the Top. Univ. of Utah Press 10 0-87480-840-5, 26-27. Time US. (1937). King George. Retrieved 04 May 2009 from .

Presentation on the Kimpton Hotel’s Eco-friendly Initiative

The key elements of the Kimpton Hotels cosmos cathexis political platform ar come outlined in its eco-mission statement. These include company-wide commitment towards water conservation reduction of energy wont reduction of energy usage elimination of harmful toxins and pollutants recycling of all reusable waste create and furnishing hotels with sustainable materials and purchasing goods and services that directly supports these principles (Murray and Thomas 2005). It should be noted that all of these elements should be enforced in order to attain the goal of the flat coat C atomic number 18 program.However, aside from these direct movements that the company must(prenominal) engage in, it is also recognize that a key element in embarking in the program is the discourse strategy which is used internally and externally. Inside the business organization, it is very essential to align the companys workforce in this new strategy by letting them know and giving them an active constituent for the implementation of the program. In the part of the external stakeholders, Kimpton also had to communicate its eco-friendly efforts and their advantages.Is there a business courting for the Earth shell out computer programme?There is a strong business case for the Earth Care Program. It should be noted that implementing this eco-friendly strategy will win Kimpton in the long run. Looking at the incumbent trend in the business environment, it becomes notable that most companies not only in the hotel industry are becoming more(prenominal) and more active in the preservation of the environment by supporting sustainable development efforts and by establishing a greener image.It should be noted that company image is now a more serious issue than the product itself. Consumers are becoming more and more concerned about the influences of a business organization to communities and environment. Also, the Earth Care Program is consistent with the corporate social respo nsibility effort of Kimpton which is very much important in the global business arena nowadays.Can you describe the costs and benefits associated with the Earth Care Program? The Earth Care Program conveys various benefits to Kimpton Hotels. One of the most obvious advantages is the ample potential improvement in the bottom line of the company. The efforts of the company to become more eco-friendly also implies shimmy from less energy and resources consuming processes which will definitely push down the level of costs.The companys effort of eliminating toxic substances will also benefit employees who are handling these chemicals on a fooling basis. It should be noted that toxic substances often have detrimental effects to the person handling them and eliminating this grass possibly improve the sense of well being of employees and make them more productive. The Earth Care Program also posts opportunities to Kimpton as it will now belong to the list of eco-friendly hotels which ar e steeply preferred by government organizations. In some ways, customers can perceive the eco-friendly image as a new tie which can generate more revenue for the company.However, the company also faces the challenges involved in this new strategy. First, the Earth Care Program requires monetary investment which should be financed long before any cost benefit is attained. Kimpton Hotel also needs to align its entire chain with the effort thus necessitating negotiation and giving out the risk of rejection from local managers who feel threatened by the new system. Third, the company needs to pay more for the organic materials which are needed to make hotels eco-friendly. As the case states, these costs are very high compared to the traditional materials.Are there risks to the company with this program?The company is facing a huge risk in implementing the Earth Care Program. First, Kimpton Hotel is not sure whether this program will be perceived by customers as value-adding. Experienc e of the customers are seen to be indirectly related with the materials or equipments used in delivering services.Since the benefits of the program are not reaped in the short-run, the company also takes in the risk of possible change in consumer sense of taste before cost savings are realized. If in the long run, customers perceive that eco-friendly efforts are not important, therefore Kimpton runs the risk of not benefiting from its investment. Lastly, the Earth Care Program threatens the autonomy of local branches which can make employees hesitant in implementing changes.What is the weakness of the Kimpton Hotel?The autonomy of the branches of the Kimpton Hotel can be perceived both as a potence and weakness of the organization. On the positive side, the decentralized operation facilitates fast decision making and customization. However, Kimpton Hotel is having difficulty in implementing company-wide strategies because possible rejection from its branches. It should also be n oted that as each hotel is unique, integrating them to join the Earth Care Program is quite hard. The difference in the values of each branch also makes it difficult for them to travel along a single strategy. What might work in a branch might not ineluctably have the same effect on another.ReferencesSilverman, M &Thomas, T. 2005, Kimpton Hotels Balancing Strategy and Environmental Sustainability. San Francisco State University, the States

Do Ex-Military Make Good Police Officers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Do Ex-Military Make Good Police Officers - taste ExampleThe essay Do Ex-Military Make Good Police Officers? examine this question identifying which factors will guide to success within the two types of organizations soldiery and police.There are certainly parallels between the attributes which make for a successful career in either the military or the police force. However, a successful military record does not necessarily equate to a successful career in law enforcement. The familiar attributes, such as honesty, integrity, and discipline are commonly valued in both career positions. However, nearly of the skills in the second group are not necessarily valued in the military. For example, the ability to conform to and remember detail has little to do with many functions of military personnel. The ability to assess situations and decide on a course of action is also of little value in many military positions, where clamorous obedience to the rule might be more valuable. Another factor in police proceeding is the size of the groups, which are generally much smaller than those in the military. Many military positions seek to effect groups of very similar people when large groups of very similar people are needed for power. almost groups on police forces are more demanding of dynamic interaction and cross training of team members. The air of a military group is expected to be extremely disciplined and nearly thoughtless by and by orders are given. The groups need to work like well-oiled machines. Individual thought would actually get in the way.

Computers and Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Computers and Learning - Essay Example majority of the PCs in the college utilise Microsoft Operating System although some of the reckoners atomic number 18 still running on federal agency 97. The college has achieved a milestone in networking each the computers although not all PCs have been networked but there is increase trend of networking them. With a population of about 3000 students, the University has been thinking of providing laptop to the student the expense of which will be reduced from their fees. There has been increased pressure to make sure that the students accept the offer of the laptops because whether they accept them or not, they will still be charged in the school fees. This has been in line with the introduction of my drift system in the university website which is used by lecturers to post notes and exercises. There has also been declining number of student who are attending lecturer since they potful download everything from the internet. How can the c ollege achieve a competitive edge with the harmonization of the usage of the internetThe aim of the university in introducing the use of computers has been to ensure that there is efficient voice communication of services. ... tion this is one of the most important strategies that the university can use in order to achieve maximum use of computer technology in the university. If the university chose to sell the existing PCs and buying forward-looking ones, then the first measuring would be to find a expressive style of storing the information based in the computers and then selling all of them. Then they would come up with a procurement procedure that will ensure that all the member colleges buys from one supplier. With a central supply system the university will be able to standardize the computer which is supplied to all the colleges. The university would then install all the computers with the require programs.This strategy would lead to loss of most of the data which may lead to distribution of the system though this may be the most efficient commission of achieving the strategy, it will come with many disadvantages. However the greatest risk to the filling remains in the way the university will be able to encompass the risk of loss of the data contained in the PCs. One of the advantages with the option would be that the university will be able to acquire standardize computers and hence it would be easy for guardianship since the same company can be hired for the operation. (Bardini, 1995, p. 43)But on the other hand the university can choose to upgrade the current PCs that they are using in order to come up with new ones. The will involve increasing the various component of the computer instead of buying new ones. hence the best strategy would be hiring of IT specialist who will upgrade the PCs to use more upgraded memory and operate speedOne advantage with this strategy will be that it will be easy to handle the database since it wills incom e upgrading one computer at a time. Therefore the data can be transferred

Discuss the main causes and effects of gun crime in the USA Essay - 1

Discuss the main(prenominal) causes and effects of gun for hire evil in the USA - Essay ExampleAs the thiefs and robbers have to get a more effective weapon to facilitate the robbing, they have chosen the gun as, to them, is the most efficient and convenient weapon to use. This paper will be discussing the causes and effects of gun law-breaking in the US.For some time now, sight believed that owning a gun made someone more secure. In this regard, those that felt that they were in any form of threats from robbers and so on would get a license so as they can purchase a gun and use it to protect themselves (Killias 1993). The belief that guns make a nation safer has been refuted by US doctors after they have noted that areas with high rates of people owning guns enrol many gun-related deaths than in countries where owning a gun is rare. Their findings were published in the American Journal of Medicine (Miller & Hemenway 19). patch compared to the Japan, the US has the most death related to gun and has the highest rates of individuals owning guns while compared to Japan. Several discussions have been around to discuss what specifically causes gun crimes in the US. Some of these reasons will be discussed below.In this case, it can be concluded that the mental condition of an individual is a threat to the population if the person comes across a weapon as powerful as a gun. Still, this underscores how much gun ownership can be a threat to the society since the patients involved in the mass killings would not have found a gun to commit the crime in the first place.One primary cause of gun crime is ownership of guns itself. In the US, for example, there are about 10.2 guns per every 100,000 people while the UK has 0.25 guns per every 100,000 people (Airi, et al 2009). When the two countries are compared in respect to the number of gun-related crimes reported in the country, the data shows that the US has extremely high firearm-related deaths while the UK record very few cases of firearm-related deaths. Although these countries, like any

There are two essays in the information part Coursework

There are two essays in the information part - Coursework ExampleIn counselling practices culture, communication and team work often form the cog of management, and the correct and positive interpretation and parable of these translate into effective management. One could state occurrenceually that management is a vital human activity, and the fact that people through groups has pushed the increasing need for management.The major focus of this paper is to provide a unfavourable discussion of the assumptions in management theories and models, and their implications in management practice. There are a number of reports screening certain managers who kick in achieved success in management without being privy to theoretical management knowledge, piece on the other hand there are who have been to the highest class in management and flush proposed theories in management, yet success in management practice eludes them. This is the paradox of the management theory and practice, under pinned by assumptions. In order to build a discussion on the thesis mentioned above the paper allow proceed with an exploration of the assumptions that underpins management practice, but first it is important to understand the meaning of management, in a bid to build clarity in understanding.Management is described as both an art and a science that is used in achieving goals through people, and it is a function that makes sure that people perform roles that have been assigned to them. Hence, managers must ensure productivity and continuous improvement in production or do delivery (Brocklehurst, Grey and Sturdy, 2010). Considered on a wider scale management could be aptly defined as the process of developing and sustaining the environment where people, work in groups, effectively surmount provided aims. In this considered definition, management could take a leak a variety of meanings. First, managers are individuals who carry on managerial roles of planning, organising, staffing, leading and controlling an

Why I am ready to return to Monroe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Why I am ready to return to Monroe - Essay ExampleIt has made me realize as well the value of outgo time wisely on each aspect of the course and of being trained to possess virtuous character in terms of discipline, respect, and integrity.Moreover, I find it reasonable to attend contoures in Monroe College once once more for its capacity to engage students in appreciative learning. Through the schools intelligent and encouraging skill staff and up-to-date academic resources, I had received great help in developing use up in several areas of relevant study. It would also be wonderful to reconnect with old friends and certain lower class fellows under a different field yet whose influence led me to find delight in reading classical literature and world history. Subjects as these, I recall, are taught in Monroe College with such ardor and manner that inspires students to be critical in thought and creative in imagination. I am barely drawn to believe that I am ready to resume my scholastic life with Monroe knowing that it has the or so conducive facilities I could possibly ask

MD4 Assgmnt 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MD4 Assgmnt 2 - Essay guinea pigOur monthly meeting used to be sheer waste of time. He would never come furnish with necessary set forthation or knowledge regarding the issues that were to be discussed. He would also often digress from the main(prenominal) agenda and go on talking to the white board, which were never actu in ally required. His evasive tactics showed his unequal capabilities and each of us would be looking at the clock to strike 5 so that we could all leave.The two cases of public speakers have been good examples from whom I have taken good tips. As a good public speaker, one should come equipped with knowledge as well as understand of the audience. This way one not only earns respect of the people but is also able to inform the audience about the concerned topic. The eye contact with people is important because it inculcates personal bonding and trust. The cursory witty remarks and use of humor greatly strengthens the connection with the