East vs. West Germany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

East vs. West Germany - turn out ExampleFrom the earliest days in 1945, the Allies wanted to avoid the mistakes of the Treaty of Versailles, which had humiliated the German people and had enforced crippling reparations that caused resentment for generations. This time a plan of naval divisionition into zones, and a chivalrous package of aid which came to be known as the Marshall plan were adopted as strategies to recognize German reco truly.In the parts of Germany controlled by Britain, France and America there was a focus on denazification and the building of a democracy that would ultimately fit into the emerging NATO alliance of Western Powers. The political expression which was adopted there was based on western style multi-party democracy, with a constitution that protected canonical human rights and prevented the rise of another dictatorship like the Hitler regime. Free market capitalism was the preferred economic style, and this, along with assistance from the Marshall plan funds, created the so-called economic miracle of the post-war years. West Germany became a republic with 11 regions and grew into a strong and stable democracy.The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was keen to integrate the Eastern part of Germany, including its historic capital Berlin, into the network of Socialist states that became known as the Soviet bloc. The economic style was very different, and based on the principles of Socialism, where state-owned collectives ran industry rather than private enterprises. When the Western allies declared the West German mark to be separate from the East German mark, the differences in economic performance became even more than marked. A wall was built by the East German authorities to prevent a sell emigration of citizens from the East to the West in search of a better standard of living. Winston Churchills bidthat an iron curtain has descended across the continent in a speech in 1946 (Perry at al. 2009, p. 300) sour out to be an ac curate assessment of the increasing distance between East and West. A hit party political system was introduced, and throughout the Cold War, East German citizens were prevented from traveling to the West or hearing about events there.